See chỉ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cắn chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chỉ tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gạch chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giun chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kim chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cis",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ks(i)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉl"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្សែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សែ (khsae)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”) (Shorto 2006, #246). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl, Khmer ខ្សែ (khsae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "帋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "黹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "紙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "䊼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥿗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chỉn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗",
"cls": "sợi"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗) (classifier sợi)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "vi:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[warp]]",
"translation": "[[warp]]",
"word": "canh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "vi:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weft; woof"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-y~XuHiWx",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing, obsolete) weft; woof"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "只"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "只"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bui",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bui",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bui"
},
"expansion": "bui",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chỉn",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉn",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "chỉn",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只. Displaced bui and chỉn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chỉ ... thôi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-adv--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "指"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cih",
"4": "",
"5": "to point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "指",
"2": "finger",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "指",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to imply; refer to",
"translation": "to imply; refer to",
"word": "ám chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to advise",
"translation": "to advise",
"word": "chỉ bảo"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"translation": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ dẫn"
},
{
"english": "to guide",
"translation": "to guide",
"word": "chỉ đạo"
},
{
"english": "to point out",
"translation": "to point out",
"word": "chỉ điểm"
},
{
"english": "to assign",
"translation": "to assign",
"word": "chỉ định"
},
{
"english": "to counsel",
"translation": "to counsel",
"word": "chỉ giáo"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"translation": "boundary",
"word": "chỉ giới"
},
{
"english": "to conduct",
"translation": "to conduct",
"word": "chỉ huy"
},
{
"english": "a command",
"translation": "a command",
"word": "chỉ lệnh"
},
{
"english": "a guide",
"translation": "a guide",
"word": "chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "index",
"translation": "index",
"word": "chỉ số"
},
{
"english": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"translation": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"word": "chỉ tay năm ngón"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"translation": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"roman": "skyward",
"word": "chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "quota",
"translation": "quota",
"word": "chỉ tiêu"
},
{
"english": "to criticize",
"translation": "to criticize",
"word": "chỉ trích"
},
{
"english": "to point at",
"translation": "to point at",
"word": "chỉ trỏ"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"translation": "to explain",
"word": "chỉ vẽ"
},
{
"english": "to make a fingerprint",
"translation": "to make a fingerprint",
"word": "điểm chỉ"
},
{
"english": "compass",
"translation": "compass",
"word": "kim chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "facing heaven pepper",
"translation": "facing heaven pepper",
"word": "ớt chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "to refer generally",
"translation": "to refer generally",
"word": "phiếm chỉ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"english": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"ref": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, “Cánh đồng bất tận” (chapter 2), in Cánh đồng bất tận, NXB Trẻ:",
"text": "Chị hỏi \"Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?\". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.",
"translation": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to point"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-verb-QPl-KLup",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trỏ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chị"
},
"expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root chị in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá",
"name": "vi-etym-hoi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root chị in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she; her"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-pron-TORwXKx0",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) she; her"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi:+ (đơn vị đo)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ci",
"4": "",
"5": "mace"
},
"expansion": "Malay ci (“mace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "錢",
"4": "",
"5": "mace",
"tr": "tsîⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 錢 /钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "錢",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 錢 /钱",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chee",
"3": "",
"4": "Chinese unit of weight"
},
"expansion": "English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tiền"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tiền",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a neighbouring or trading language, probably Malay ci (“mace”) or Teochew 錢 /钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”), ultimately from Chinese 錢 /钱. Cognate with English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”). Doublet of tiền.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "vi:Trading",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-fUWE5UoT",
"links": [
[
"trading",
"trading#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly gold or silver trading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly gold or silver trading) a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of chăm, only used in chăm chỉ"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-combining_form-VkuRW-um",
"links": [
[
"chăm",
"chăm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chăm chỉ",
"chăm chỉ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "7",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to forbid",
"translation": "to forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"roman": "samatha and vipassana",
"word": "chỉ quán"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"translation": "foundation",
"word": "cơ chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to suspend",
"translation": "to suspend",
"word": "đình chỉ"
},
{
"english": "doctrine",
"translation": "doctrine",
"word": "giáo chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 止"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-romanization-zm-y8Adx",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"止",
"止#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "8",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "紙"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紙",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "certificate",
"translation": "certificate",
"word": "chứng chỉ"
},
{
"english": "college credit",
"translation": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of tín chỉ (“college credit”)"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-1gZlJoiB",
"links": [
[
"tín chỉ",
"tín chỉ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clipping of tín chỉ (“college credit”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "9",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a ruin",
"translation": "a ruin",
"word": "di chỉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "địa chỉ"
},
{
"english": "Confucian temple",
"translation": "Confucian temple",
"word": "văn chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 址"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-romanization-ANHxcadg",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"址",
"址#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "10",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "chỉ dụ"
},
{
"english": "decree",
"translation": "decree",
"word": "chỉ ý"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "chiếu chỉ"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "lệnh chỉ"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "sắc chỉ"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "thánh chỉ"
},
{
"english": "mission",
"translation": "mission",
"word": "tôn chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 旨"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-romanization-SuZ5Y8qV",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"旨",
"旨#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "11",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Giao Chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 趾"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-romanization--v-3e~h2",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"趾",
"趾#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "12",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "枳"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 枳",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi:+ (thực vật)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 枳.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 4 2 4 64 0 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 3 1 10 62 0 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 4 5 1 8 27 0 10 9 9 9 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 2 3 4 37 0 9 8 8 8 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 1 3 23 0 13 13 13 13 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 2 3 10 16 0 11 10 10 10 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an orange herb",
"translation": "an orange herb",
"word": "chỉ thực"
},
{
"english": "an orange herb",
"translation": "an orange herb",
"word": "chỉ xác"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Parashorea chinensis",
"word": "chò chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata)"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-ngpn1NPU",
"links": [
[
"trifoliate orange",
"trifoliate orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "13",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Angelica dahurica",
"word": "bạch chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 芷"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-romanization-RtbfF3Vl",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"芷",
"芷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cắn chỉ"
},
{
"word": "chỉ tay"
},
{
"word": "gạch chỉ"
},
{
"word": "giun chỉ"
},
{
"word": "kim chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cis",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ks(i)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉl"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្សែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សែ (khsae)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”) (Shorto 2006, #246). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl, Khmer ខ្សែ (khsae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "帋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "黹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "紙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "䊼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥿗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "chỉn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗",
"cls": "sợi"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗) (classifier sợi)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[warp]]",
"translation": "[[warp]]",
"word": "canh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"vi:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"weft; woof"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing, obsolete) weft; woof"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chỉ ... thôi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "只"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "只"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bui",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bui",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bui"
},
"expansion": "bui",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chỉn",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉn",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "chỉn",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只. Displaced bui and chỉn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to imply; refer to",
"translation": "to imply; refer to",
"word": "ám chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to advise",
"translation": "to advise",
"word": "chỉ bảo"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"translation": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ dẫn"
},
{
"english": "to guide",
"translation": "to guide",
"word": "chỉ đạo"
},
{
"english": "to point out",
"translation": "to point out",
"word": "chỉ điểm"
},
{
"english": "to assign",
"translation": "to assign",
"word": "chỉ định"
},
{
"english": "to counsel",
"translation": "to counsel",
"word": "chỉ giáo"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"translation": "boundary",
"word": "chỉ giới"
},
{
"english": "to conduct",
"translation": "to conduct",
"word": "chỉ huy"
},
{
"english": "a command",
"translation": "a command",
"word": "chỉ lệnh"
},
{
"english": "a guide",
"translation": "a guide",
"word": "chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "index",
"translation": "index",
"word": "chỉ số"
},
{
"english": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"translation": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"word": "chỉ tay năm ngón"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"translation": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"roman": "skyward",
"word": "chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "quota",
"translation": "quota",
"word": "chỉ tiêu"
},
{
"english": "to criticize",
"translation": "to criticize",
"word": "chỉ trích"
},
{
"english": "to point at",
"translation": "to point at",
"word": "chỉ trỏ"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"translation": "to explain",
"word": "chỉ vẽ"
},
{
"english": "to make a fingerprint",
"translation": "to make a fingerprint",
"word": "điểm chỉ"
},
{
"english": "compass",
"translation": "compass",
"word": "kim chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "facing heaven pepper",
"translation": "facing heaven pepper",
"word": "ớt chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "to refer generally",
"translation": "to refer generally",
"word": "phiếm chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "指"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cih",
"4": "",
"5": "to point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y"
},
"expansion": "yes",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "指",
"2": "finger",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "指",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"english": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"ref": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, “Cánh đồng bất tận” (chapter 2), in Cánh đồng bất tận, NXB Trẻ:",
"text": "Chị hỏi \"Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?\". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.",
"translation": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trỏ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chị"
},
"expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root chị in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá",
"name": "vi-etym-hoi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root chị in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"she; her"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) she; her"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Malay",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Teochew",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi:+ (đơn vị đo)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ci",
"4": "",
"5": "mace"
},
"expansion": "Malay ci (“mace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "錢",
"4": "",
"5": "mace",
"tr": "tsîⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 錢 /钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "錢",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 錢 /钱",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chee",
"3": "",
"4": "Chinese unit of weight"
},
"expansion": "English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tiền"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tiền",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a neighbouring or trading language, probably Malay ci (“mace”) or Teochew 錢 /钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”), ultimately from Chinese 錢 /钱. Cognate with English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”). Doublet of tiền.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Trading"
],
"glosses": [
"a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams"
],
"links": [
[
"trading",
"trading#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly gold or silver trading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly gold or silver trading) a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of chăm, only used in chăm chỉ"
],
"links": [
[
"chăm",
"chăm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chăm chỉ",
"chăm chỉ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to forbid",
"translation": "to forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"roman": "samatha and vipassana",
"word": "chỉ quán"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"translation": "foundation",
"word": "cơ chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to suspend",
"translation": "to suspend",
"word": "đình chỉ"
},
{
"english": "doctrine",
"translation": "doctrine",
"word": "giáo chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "7",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 止"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"止",
"止#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "certificate",
"translation": "certificate",
"word": "chứng chỉ"
},
{
"english": "college credit",
"translation": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "8",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "紙"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紙",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese clippings",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of tín chỉ (“college credit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tín chỉ",
"tín chỉ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clipping of tín chỉ (“college credit”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a ruin",
"translation": "a ruin",
"word": "di chỉ"
},
{
"tags": [
"term-of-address"
],
"word": "địa chỉ"
},
{
"english": "Confucian temple",
"translation": "Confucian temple",
"word": "văn chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "9",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 址"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"址",
"址#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "chỉ dụ"
},
{
"english": "decree",
"translation": "decree",
"word": "chỉ ý"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "chiếu chỉ"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "lệnh chỉ"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "sắc chỉ"
},
{
"english": "imperial edict",
"translation": "imperial edict",
"word": "thánh chỉ"
},
{
"english": "mission",
"translation": "mission",
"word": "tôn chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "10",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 旨"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"旨",
"旨#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Giao Chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "11",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 趾"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"趾",
"趾#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an orange herb",
"translation": "an orange herb",
"word": "chỉ thực"
},
{
"english": "an orange herb",
"translation": "an orange herb",
"word": "chỉ xác"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Parashorea chinensis",
"word": "chò chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "12",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "枳"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 枳",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi:+ (thực vật)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 枳.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata)"
],
"links": [
[
"trifoliate orange",
"trifoliate orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Angelica dahurica",
"word": "bạch chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "13",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 芷"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"芷",
"芷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chỉ meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"chỉ",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "chỉ",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 430493429<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:29:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"chỉ",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "chỉ",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 462043518<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:30:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.